Landscape Design Is Artistry - Color Theory In Landscaping

When it comes to landscape design, we often mention the importance of choosing colors that complement each other. We can choose colors based on those we prefer, while also picking those that work well with each other, your home, and its surroundings. So, what are complementary colors? In truth, the term applies to colors that sit opposite from each other on the color wheel: the red and green of Christmas or the blue and yellow of sea and sand, etc. The term is somewhat misleading, however, as these tones are chosen for their vibrant contrast and their ability to highlight.

For instance, if you have a few lovely yellow roses, some blue lobelias will make the roses stand out. Again, too much of a good thing to this regard can create a cluttered feel, so use these contrasts sparingly or to lead the eye to certain focal points. For most of your garden areas, complementary colors should mean a pleasing blend of tones that don't overwhelm but, instead… well… complement each other. The technical term for these? Analogous colors – that is, colors that are close to each other on the color wheel, such as red, pink, white or green, blue, purple. Analogous colors provide a sense of harmony and bring your landscape together. Imagine a small pond with a few green junipers and purple irises and you get the idea.

One is wise to consider warm versus cool tones as well. Warm tones, such as red, orange, and yellow, provide a bit of flair and give your landscape some ‘pop', make it come alive. Fast-food chains implement these colors for that very reason. Cool tones, such as blue, purple, and green instill a more serene feel – that's why forests, lakes, and the ocean are what we often seek when we need to relax. Neutral tones, such as tan, cream, and brown are exactly that: neutral – they leave room in the landscape for the warm to energize and the cool to soothe. If you have a cream colored house, your task is easy. Yet, if you have a purple garage next to it, you can still create a pleasing landscape, too – simply remember your goals and your color wheel.

In the art world, there is another term that comes into play. It is saturation. As with the amount of plantings or garden beds, too little and your landscape can seem sparse; too much and it becomes unsettling. With color saturation, as with most facets of gardening, a nice balance is best. So after choosing your color pallet and plantings, it's always easiest and more economical to start with a few and add more later if needed.
By: Steve Boulden

Article from Steve Boulden of The Landscape Design Site.com which offers landscape design plans, pictures, advice, and a free directory of landscaping contractors. For more design ideas and information, visit www.the-landscape-design-site.com.